Journal: Redox Biology
Article Title: Combination of YAP inhibition and photodynamic therapy induces dual DNA damage and activates STING pathway to enhance immunotherapy in uveal melanoma
doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2025.103965
Figure Lengend Snippet: Activation of the cGAS-STING pathway by HANP/VP via YAP-inhibition and PDT in vitro. (A) The phosphorylation levels of representative proteins of the cGAS-STING pathway were analyzed using Western blot ( left ) and quantified ( right ). After HANP/VP treatment without laser irradiation, the pSTING/STING, pTBK1/TBK1, and pIRF3/IRF3 ratio were significantly increased compared to the untreated cells; the phosphorylation levels were further increased after laser irradiation, n = 3/group. (B) qPCR was used to detect IFN-β1 mRNA levels. Compared with the control group, HANP/VP without Laser treatment significantly increased IFN-β1 expression in B16F10 cells, while HANP/VP combined with laser irradiation further elevated IFN-β1 mRNA levels. When cells were pretreated with ethidium bromide (EB, 120 ng/mL), IFN-β1 mRNA levels decreased in the HANP/VP with Laser irradiation group. Following H151 treatment, IFN-β1 mRNA levels decreased to control group levels regardless of laser irradiation status. n = 3/group. Statistical significance was determined by one-way ANOVA (∗∗ p < 0.01, ∗∗∗ p < 0.001).
Article Snippet: The mouse melanoma cell line B16F10 was purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC; Manassas, VA, USA).
Techniques: Activation Assay, Inhibition, In Vitro, Phospho-proteomics, Western Blot, Irradiation, Control, Expressing